Spray Foam Insulation
Bonded to metal roof decks and to block, precast and tilt-up walls.
Warehouses, distribution centres and manufacturing facilities β large-area envelope insulation, structural steel fireproofing, and work planned around live operations.
Warehouses, distribution centres and manufacturing
Based in Mississauga, working across the Greater Toronto Area.
Industrial insulation covers large-area building envelopes rather than room-by-room assemblies: roof decks, block and precast walls, and high-bay space in warehouses and manufacturing facilities. NorthStar works across Mississaugaβs employment lands and the wider GTA, on new build and on live operating sites.
Mississauga has one of the largest concentrations of industrial floor space in Canada, much of it built as tilt-up or precast concrete with steel roof structure. That building type has a recognisable set of insulation problems, and we see them repeatedly.
The material list overlaps with commercial work. Almost nothing else does.
Spray foam dominates this work because it bonds directly to steel deck and masonry, follows irregular profiles, and seals as it insulates. Batt insulation is used where there is regular framing β office build-outs, mezzanine walls, partitions.
This is the complaint that brings most industrial clients to us, and it is worth explaining because it is frequently misdiagnosed as a roof leak.
A metal roof deck gets cold. Warm, moisture-carrying air inside the building rises and reaches that cold surface. When the surface is below the dew point of that air, water condenses on it β and then drips. It appears in cold weather, it happens away from any roof penetration, and it stops when the weather warms.
Insulating the underside of the deck raises its surface temperature so it stays above the dew point, which addresses the mechanism directly. Spray foam suits this because it bonds to the deck with no gap behind it β a gap would simply let moist air reach the cold steel anyway.
Interior moisture load matters as much as the surface temperature. Processes that release moisture, wet floor cleaning, propane forklifts and poor ventilation all raise the dew point inside the building. If the moisture load is unusually high, insulation on its own may not be the complete answer, and it is better to know that before the work than after.
Cold storage, chilled areas, temperature-sensitive production and warm-side process enclosures all need envelope performance that holds a temperature difference continuously, not just on cold days.
Continuity is the critical property here. A thermal break that is interrupted at a junction, a penetration or a structural connection becomes a condensation point and a persistent energy loss. These assemblies need detailing rather than just coverage, and we would rather review the details than price a square footage.
Many industrial buildings require applied fire protection to structural steel. We carry out this scope on the same projects β see fireproofing for how cementitious spray-applied fire-resistive material and intumescent coatings differ and where each is used.
Doing envelope insulation and fireproofing under one contractor removes an interface that otherwise has to be coordinated between two, which matters when both are working at height on the same structure.
Practically, on a live site this means:
Most industrial envelope work happens well above floor level. What determines the approach:
This is why we walk industrial sites before quoting. A drawing shows the roof area; it does not show that half of it is under fixed racking.
This is worth understanding properly, because it is the problem we are called about most often and the one most frequently misdiagnosed β usually as a roof leak, occasionally as a plumbing failure, sometimes as both in sequence after two roofers have found nothing.
Air holds moisture, and how much it can hold depends on its temperature. Warm air holds more. When air touches a surface cold enough to bring it below its dew point, the moisture it can no longer hold condenses onto that surface. In a metal-decked industrial building in a Canadian winter, the underside of the deck is very close to outdoor temperature, and the air inside the building is warm and carrying moisture. The deck is the coldest surface available, so that is where the water appears.
The tells that separate it from a leak:
Insulating the underside of the deck raises its surface temperature so it stays above the dew point of the air inside the building. Spray foam suits this because it bonds directly to the deck and to the flutes with no gap behind it β and the gap is the whole point. A board or blanket held slightly off the steel lets moist air migrate behind it and reach the cold surface anyway, which is why some retrofits fail.
Surface temperature is one side; the moisture load inside the building is the other. Propane forklifts, wet floor cleaning, process moisture, unvented combustion, high occupancy and poor ventilation all raise the interior dew point. If the load is unusually high, insulation alone may not fully resolve it β and it is much better to know that before the work than to discover it the following winter.
Converting a conventional warehouse to temperature-sensitive use is a different order of problem from insulating one for comfort. The envelope has to hold a temperature difference continuously, not just on the coldest days, and the consequences of getting it wrong show up as condensation and ice rather than as a slightly higher bill.
Continuity is the whole game. A thermal layer interrupted at a junction, a penetration, a structural connection or a dock door surround becomes a cold bridge. On a cold-side assembly that bridge is where condensation forms, then freezes, then thaws. These assemblies need detailing rather than coverage, which is why we would rather review drawings and walk the space than price a square footage.
Vapour direction matters more than usual. In a conventionally conditioned building the vapour drive is broadly outward in winter. In cold storage it runs the other way for most of the year, driven by warm humid outside air toward the cold interior. An assembly detailed for the first case can fail in the second.
Transitions are where failures concentrate: between conditioned and unconditioned zones, at dock doors and levellers, at the slab edge, around refrigeration penetrations, and where a mezzanine or office wall meets the envelope.
Almost all industrial envelope work happens well above floor level, and how we get there determines the programme and a meaningful share of the cost.
Every industrial client asks some version of the same question: do we have to stop? The honest answer is usually no, but the two approaches trade off differently and it is worth choosing deliberately rather than by default.
| Planned shutdown | Live operations | |
|---|---|---|
| Duration on site | Shortest β continuous access | Longer, spread across phases |
| Cost of the insulation work | Lower per unit area | Higher β zoning, protection, repeated set-up |
| Cost to the business | Production downtime | None directly, some friction |
| Quality of coverage | Best β clear floor, racking movable | Constrained by what cannot be moved |
| Best suited to | Summer shutdowns, plant maintenance windows, pre-occupancy | Distribution operations that never stop |
Where a facility already takes an annual maintenance shutdown, that window is almost always the cheapest and best time to do envelope work β and it books up early.
Industrial sites carry safety regimes that a residential contractor never encounters, and these need establishing before award rather than on the first morning.
Tell us your requirements at quoting stage and we will confirm what we can meet before the work is awarded, rather than discovering a gap once the crew is at the gate.
We will still walk the site before quoting anything substantial. A drawing shows the roof area; it does not show that half of it sits under fixed racking.
Large-area envelope work and applied fire protection, with the office build-outs that come with them.
Bonded to metal roof decks and to block, precast and tilt-up walls.
Structural steel on new build and renovation packages.
Office and mezzanine build-outs inside a larger shell.
Mechanical rooms and offices against a working plant floor.
Usually yes, with the work area isolated and the sequencing agreed in advance. Spray foam application requires the immediate area to be cleared and ventilated, so on a live site the work is normally zoned and phased. We plan that with your operations team rather than assuming a shutdown.
Yes. Warehouse and manufacturing envelopes are worked at height using appropriate access equipment. Height, floor loading and available clearance all affect the equipment we can use, so we confirm those on site before quoting.
Often, yes β condensation on the underside of a metal deck happens when warm moist interior air reaches a cold surface. Insulating that surface so it stays above the dew point addresses the mechanism. But the moisture load and ventilation in the building matter too, so it is worth understanding the whole picture rather than assuming insulation alone will resolve it.
Both. On design-bid-build work we price the specification as issued and raise queries where it conflicts with the assembly. On owner-direct work where there is no specification yet, we will set out the options and their implications β though decisions with structural or code implications belong with an engineer.
Yes. Tell us your site requirements at quoting stage β inductions, site-specific safety documentation, permits to work and access procedures β and we will confirm what we can meet before the work is awarded.
Mechanical insulation of piping, ductwork and process equipment is a distinct trade from building envelope insulation. Tell us the full scope when you enquire and we will confirm what we can cover on your project.
Industrial envelopes are about area and access more than intricate detailing. Large metal roof decks, block walls and long uninterrupted runs suit sprayed foam, which covers ground quickly and closes the transitions a cut product leaves open, while the offices and amenity space inside the same building are straightforward batt work. Where the structural frame has been identified as needing protection, applied fire protection runs as its own package with its own documentation.
Mechanical plant and equipment noise reaching adjacent tenancies is common enough in this sector to be worth planning for rather than reacting to, which is acoustic work. Facilities with older attics or ceiling voids sometimes need existing material cleared before anything new goes in, and low-slope roof and mezzanine areas occasionally take loose-fill insulation where the assembly allows it.
Most of this work sits in the industrial corridors of Concord and Brampton, worked from our Mississauga unit. Industrial operators are one of four groups we serve, alongside commercial property owners and the builders who tender the packages. Tell us the building, the area and the constraint, and we will scope it properly.
Tell us the building, the area and what you are trying to solve β condensation, temperature stability, a fireproofing package or a new build envelope. We will walk the site before quoting.